Laws & Policy
Oregon AI chatbot law
Oregon's AI companion law, Senate Bill 1546, with a notice when a chat feels human and a protocol for suicidal ideation. Effective January 1, 2027.
As of September 26, 2026, Senate Bill 1546 is Oregon Laws 2026, chapter 85. The governor approved it March 31, 2026. Chapter 85 says it is effective January 1, 2027. It is not in force on this review date.
- Policymakers and staff
- Parents
- Businesses
This is general information, not legal advice.
What parents should know
Oregon Senate Bill 1546 tells operators of AI companions to say when a person is talking with generated output, and to keep a protocol for suicidal ideation or self-harm that includes a crisis referral. The governor approved it on March 31, 2026. Oregon Laws 2026, chapter 85, says the act is effective January 1, 2027.
On this page
What is the Oregon AI chatbot law?
The enrolled measure is titled as relating to artificial intelligence companions. The legislative digest says operators must notify users that they are interacting with artificial output when a reasonable person would believe they were interacting with a natural person. It requires a protocol for detecting suicidal ideation or intent, or self-harm ideation or intent, and for preventing output that could cause that ideation. The digest says the protocol's minimum contents include referral to an appropriate crisis lifeline and further steps informed by clinical practice.
If the operator has reason to believe the user is a minor, the measure requires additional statements, including steps so the companion does not lead a reasonable person to believe they are talking with a natural person. Operators must post a yearly public report of how often they referred a user to resources to prevent suicidal ideation, suicide, or self-harm. A harmed user may sue. The governor approved the measure on March 31, 2026. Oregon Laws 2026, chapter 85, states an effective date of January 1, 2027. Washington uses that same calendar day and is still a different statute.
Why the Oregon AI chatbot law matters
Oregon is explicit about suicide and self-harm detection and about a public count of referrals. That is a safety design, and it is also a clinical claim a product should not fake. A protocol informed by clinical practice is not the same sentence as a chatbot that says it is a therapist.
These state laws are not copies of each other. A duty in Georgia may be missing in Tennessee, and a date in one state is not a date in the next. Whether Congress will override some of them is a live debate, described on the federal AI preemption page. Until a federal statute actually does that, read the state text that applies to you.
How it shows up in practice
- An operator writes down how the product notices suicidal ideation and where the referral goes.
- A yearly page lists referral counts without naming users.
- A minor's session includes the extra statements the bill requires, once the operative date has arrived.
- Oregon and Washington both use January 1, 2027. The duties are still not the same statute.
How HeyOtto helps
Oregon's chatbot law requires a notice when a chat feels human and a protocol for suicidal ideation, effective January 1, 2027. HeyOtto is not a clinician and does not claim Oregon's detection protocol. If a child shows distress, the chat shows crisis resources, including 988, and the parent gets an alert.
- Parents can read chats in the parent dashboard.
- Distress produces an alert and crisis resources, not an automatic call to emergency services.
- HeyOtto does not claim this statute is already satisfied.
For families
Try freeFAQs
What does Oregon require when someone talks about suicide?
The digest requires a protocol to detect suicidal ideation or self-harm ideation, to avoid output that encourages it, and to refer the user to an appropriate crisis lifeline. The operator also posts an annual count of those referrals.
Is the law in effect today?
No. The governor approved Senate Bill 1546 on March 31, 2026. Oregon Laws 2026, chapter 85, says the act is effective January 1, 2027. As of September 26, 2026, the duties are enacted and not yet in force.
Does a crisis referral make the chatbot a therapist?
No. A referral to a lifeline is a handoff. It is not a license. HeyOtto is not a clinician, and it does not auto-contact emergency services.
Sources
- Oregon Legislature, SB 1546 overview
- Enrolled SB 1546
- Oregon Laws 2026, chapter 85
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Last reviewed September 26, 2026. Law entries are reviewed every quarter.
This is general information, not legal advice.
