What is that term?
Plain-language definitions for parents, educators, businesses, and policymakers. Each entry explains a term about kids, teens, and AI, what it looks like in real life, and where to go next.
A
- Academic integrity and AI
Schools
The rules for honest schoolwork when AI can write, solve, or summarize, including which help is allowed and which help counts as cheating.
- Addictive design
Risks
Product features built to maximize time spent, such as infinite scroll, autoplay, streaks, and notifications that are hard for kids to put down.
- Age-appropriate design
Safety & Design
Designing digital products around a child's developmental stage, with high-privacy defaults and no features that exploit how young users think or click.
- AI
AI Basics
Software that produces a reply, a prediction, or a piece of media from patterns in data, instead of following only a fixed script a person wrote line by line.
- AI acceptable use policy (AUP)
Schools
A school rule that lists which AI uses are allowed, which must be cited, and which are prohibited, written so students and teachers can follow it.
- AI agent
AI Basics
An AI system that can take actions to finish a task, such as searching, clicking, or sending a message, instead of only writing an answer in the chat.
- AI companion
Risks
An AI app built for ongoing personal talk, like a friend or partner, that can build emotional attachment in kids and teens.
- AI detection tools
Schools
Software that estimates whether text or images were made by AI. The estimates are often unreliable and should not be the only evidence used to judge a student.
- AI disclosure
Safety & Design
Clearly telling someone they are talking to an AI, or looking at AI-generated content, rather than a human or an unedited recording.
- AI for kids
Safety & Design
An AI product shaped for children, with an adult on the account, age-matched replies, and limits a parent can see, rather than a general chatbot.
- AI for teens
Safety & Design
AI tools used by teenagers, including homework help and open chat. The adult question is who holds the account and whether a parent can still read it.
- AI girlfriend or boyfriend
Risks
A chatbot built to act as a romantic partner, boyfriend, or girlfriend, often with memory, flirting, and no parent view of the chat.
- AI governance
Schools
Who decides how an AI system is used, which limits apply, and who can check the result, including a school admin or a parent on a child's account.
- AI guardrails
Safety & Design
The rules and filters that limit what an AI system will say or do, such as blocking harmful topics or redirecting risky conversations.
- AI hallucination
AI Basics
When an AI tool states something false or made-up as if it were fact, such as an invented quote, source or statistic.
- AI impersonation scam
Risks
A scam that uses a cloned voice or a fake video of someone you know, often a child who sounds hurt, to pressure a family into sending money.
- AI literacy
Schools
The knowledge and skills to understand how AI works, use it responsibly, question its outputs, and recognize its risks and limits.
- AI literacy in schools
Schools
Teaching students in class how AI works, when they may use it, how to question an answer, and what they still have to do themselves.
- AI model
AI Basics
The trained system that turns a prompt into an output, such as text or an image. The app around it sets the account, the limits, and who can see the result.
- AI monitoring
Safety & Design
Using software to watch or flag what a child does with an AI tool, including a parent reading chats or getting an alert when a conversation needs an adult.
- AI policy
Schools
A school's or organization's written rules for when people may use AI, what must be disclosed, and how student or customer data is handled.
- AI privacy
Safety & Design
What an AI tool collects from a prompt or a chat, who can see it, and whether that data is sold, used for ads, or used to train another model.
- AI readiness
Schools
Whether a school has the people, rules, and tools in place before students use AI, including training, a written policy, and a way to see sessions.
- AI risk assessment
Safety & Design
A process for finding and reducing ways an AI system could cause harm, including privacy, bias, and safety, before and after it ships.
- AI roleplay
Risks
Using an AI chatbot to act out characters or scenarios, from a story or a game to an ongoing personal role that can feel like a relationship.
- AI safety
Safety & Design
The work of reducing harm from an AI system: dangerous replies, sexual content, distress that never reaches an adult, and tools a child should not have.
- AI student privacy
Schools
How a school AI tool handles student records and what students type, including who can see a session and whether chats are sold or used to train a model.
- AI therapy apps
Risks
Apps that use AI chatbots for emotional or mental health support. They are not a substitute for a licensed professional, especially for kids.
- AI tutor
Schools
An AI tool that helps a student learn a subject by explaining, questioning, and practicing, rather than only returning a finished answer.
- AI watermarking
Safety & Design
A hidden or visible mark added to AI-generated text, images, or audio so a tool can later tell that the content was made with AI.
- AI-assisted cheating
Schools
Turning in AI-written work as your own, or using an AI tool in a way the assignment forbids, so the student cannot explain what they submitted.
- AI-assisted learning
Schools
Using an AI tool to help a student understand a step, while the student still does the work, instead of pasting a finished answer they cannot explain.
- AI-generated CSAM
Risks
Sexual images of minors made or altered with AI. They are illegal under US law, should be reported to NCMEC, and should not be kept or forwarded.
- AI-generated misinformation
Risks
False or misleading content created or spread with AI, including fake articles, invented citations, and realistic images of events that did not happen.
- Algorithmic bias
Risks
When an AI system produces unfair or skewed results for some groups of people, often because the examples it learned from were incomplete or unbalanced.
- App store age laws
Laws & Policy
State laws that tell app stores to check a user's age and get a parent's consent before a minor downloads an app.
B
- Biometric data
Laws & Policy
Body-based information used to identify someone, such as a face scan, a fingerprint, or a voiceprint. A photo is not always a biometric.
C
- Character.AI
Risks
A chatbot in the role-play and companion-style category, where people talk with fictional characters and a parent often cannot read the chat.
- Chatbot
AI Basics
A computer program that holds a text or voice conversation with a person. Modern chatbots use AI to generate each reply instead of reading from a fixed script.
- Child rights impact assessment (CRIA)
Safety & Design
A structured review of how a product or policy could affect children's rights, safety, and wellbeing, done before launch and updated over time.
- Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
Laws & Policy
A US law requiring schools and libraries that receive federal E-rate discounts to adopt an internet safety policy and filter harmful content on their computers.
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Laws & Policy
A US federal law requiring online services aimed at children under 13 to get verifiable parental consent before collecting their personal information.
- Content filter
Safety & Design
A control that blocks sexual, graphic, or other off-limits material in an app or chatbot, including what people call NSFW content. Filters help and can fail.
- Content moderation
Safety & Design
Reviewing what people post or what an AI generates, with automated filters, human reviewers, or both, and removing or limiting harmful material.
- Content provenance
Safety & Design
Information attached to a photo, video, or audio file that records where it came from and whether it was edited or made with AI, such as Content Credentials.
- COPPA 2.0
Laws & Policy
A House-passed proposal inside the KIDS Act to extend children's privacy rules to teens under 18 and limit individual-specific ads. Not law yet.
- Crisis response protocol
Safety & Design
The steps an AI product takes when someone signals distress, such as showing a crisis line and alerting an adult, without calling emergency services itself.
- Cyberbullying
Risks
Using phones, apps, or AI-generated images and messages to harass, threaten, embarrass, or exclude someone, often a classmate who cannot easily get away.
D
- Dark patterns
Risks
Design tricks that push people into choices they did not intend, such as hidden opt-outs, guilt-trip buttons, and confusing privacy settings.
- Data retention
Safety & Design
How long a service keeps personal data, such as a child's chat history, before it deletes that data or the account ends.
- Deepfake
Risks
A video, image, or audio clip that AI has altered or generated so it looks or sounds as if a real person said or did something they did not.
- Digital citizenship
Schools
The skills and habits for using technology safely, kindly, and honestly, including how to check AI, protect privacy, and treat other people online.
- Digital wellbeing
Safety & Design
A healthy relationship with technology that supports sleep, relationships, learning, and mental health, rather than crowding those parts of life out.
E
- EU AI Act
Laws & Policy
The European Union law that sorts AI by risk, with stricter duties for some high-risk uses, including listed education systems.
F
- Face swap
Risks
AI that puts one person's face on another person's body in a photo or video, including in filters and joke apps that kids already open.
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
Laws & Policy
A US law that gives parents rights over their child's education records at school, and limits when a school or its vendors may share those records.
- Federal AI preemption
Laws & Policy
The debate over whether federal law should override state AI rules. Talks in 2026 tied that idea to kids' safety. This page cites no enacted preemption.
- FTC chatbot inquiry
Laws & Policy
A Federal Trade Commission study, using Section 6(b) orders, of consumer AI chatbots that act as companions and how they affect children and teens.
G
- Generative AI
AI Basics
AI that creates new text, images, audio or video in response to a prompt, such as chatbots and image generators.
- Georgia AI chatbot law
Laws & Policy
Georgia's enacted rules for AI companion chatbots, including disclosures and protections for minors, with duties that start on July 1, 2027.
- Georgia social media law
Laws & Policy
Georgia's 2024 social-media law for minors. Key platform age and consent rules are enjoined. School-policy duties are a separate piece of the same bill.
- GUARD Act
Laws & Policy
A pending Senate bill, S. 3062, that would set age checks and disclosures for AI chatbots and limit companion-style chatbots for minors. Not law.
H
- Homework help
Schools
Homework help where the AI explains the next step and asks the student to try it, in a Socratic style, instead of handing over a finished answer to paste.
- Human in the loop
Safety & Design
Keeping a person, such as a parent, teacher, or reviewer, able to see, stop, or approve what an AI system does before the result is final.
I
- Idaho AI chatbot law
Laws & Policy
Idaho's Conversational AI Safety Act, Senate Bill 1297, signed in March 2026 and effective July 1, 2027, enforced by the attorney general.
- In-app purchases
Risks
Things bought inside an app or game, such as upgrades, coins, or subscriptions, that kids can rack up without realizing the cost.
- Iowa AI chatbot law
Laws & Policy
Iowa's conversational AI law, Senate File 2417. The enrolled act says it applies July 1, 2027, and bars presenting the bot as licensed mental health care.
J
- Jailbreaking
Risks
Trying to trick an AI tool into ignoring its safety rules, something curious kids and teens often try. This page includes no bypass prompts.
K
- Kid-safe AI
Safety & Design
AI tools built for children from the start, with age-appropriate replies, content limits, less data collection, and a parent or educator who can see use.
- Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA)
Laws & Policy
A proposed US law that would require many platforms to use default safety settings, parental tools, and design changes for minors. Not law yet.
- KORA
Safety & Design
A public benchmark for testing how an AI product handles child-safety prompts. A published score only means what the tester and the method actually covered.
L
- Large language model (LLM)
AI Basics
A large language model is an AI system trained on huge amounts of text so it can predict a likely next word and write a fluent reply to a prompt.
- LIFE with AI Act
Laws & Policy
A pending Senate bill, S. 3063, that would have schools post certain ed-tech contracts before signing and vendors certify student-privacy compliance. Not law.
M
- Machine learning
AI Basics
A branch of AI in which computers learn patterns from data so they can make predictions or decisions, instead of following a rule a person wrote for every case.
- Marketplace
Safety & Design
A library of apps, games, and projects that kids build inside an AI product, where a public share stays off until a parent approves it.
- Minimum age for AI
Laws & Policy
The youngest age a company states in its terms for an AI tool, often 13 or 18, with under-13 use also raising COPPA duties.
- Multimodal AI
AI Basics
AI that can take in or produce more than one kind of content, such as text, images, voice, and video, in the same session.
N
- Nebraska AI safety act
Laws & Policy
Nebraska's Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act, part of LB 525, approved in April 2026, with those sections operative July 1, 2027.
- New York AI companion law
Laws & Policy
New York's rules for AI companions that simulate a relationship, including a crisis protocol and a notice that the user is not talking with a person.
- Nonconsensual intimate imagery (NCII)
Risks
Sexual or intimate images shared without the pictured person's consent, including real photos and fakes made or edited with AI.
- Nudify apps
Risks
Apps and sites that use AI to create fake nude images from ordinary photos of real people, including students, without their consent.
O
- Online grooming
Risks
When an adult builds trust with a child online in order to exploit them, often by steering the child to keep the relationship secret from parents.
- Oregon AI chatbot law
Laws & Policy
Oregon's AI companion law, Senate Bill 1546, with a notice when a chat feels human and a protocol for suicidal ideation. Effective January 1, 2027.
P
- Parasocial relationship
Risks
A one-sided emotional bond with a persona, now including an AI chatbot, that feels mutual to the person even though the bot has no inner life.
- Parent dashboard
Safety & Design
The parent side of a family AI account, where an adult can read each child's chats, set topic limits, and approve what that child shares publicly.
- Parental controls for AI
Safety & Design
Settings that let parents shape and monitor how a child uses an AI tool, such as topic limits, time limits and conversation visibility.
- Personal information (PII)
Laws & Policy
Any information that can identify a specific person, including a name, home address, photo, voice recording, school, or device ID.
- Privacy by default
Safety & Design
Setting a product's strongest privacy options as the starting point, so a child or parent does not have to find a menu and change them.
- Prompt
AI Basics
The question, instruction, or example a person types or says to an AI tool to get a response, including the details that steer what comes back.
R
- Real-time alerts
Safety & Design
Messages a parent gets when an AI product flags a conversation that may need an adult, by email, text, in the app, or in a daily digest.
- Responsible AI
Safety & Design
Building and using AI so that it is safe, fair, transparent, private, and accountable to the people it affects, including children.
S
- SAFE BOTs Act
Laws & Policy
A House chatbot bill, H.R. 6489, folded into the House-passed KIDS Act package. It would add disclosures and safety rules for minors. Not law.
- Safety by design
Safety & Design
Building protections into a product from the start, such as who can see a child's chat, instead of adding a safety setting after people get hurt.
- Screen time
Safety & Design
Time spent on phones, tablets, computers, and TVs. For kids and teens, quality and type of use matter as much as total minutes.
- Section 230
Laws & Policy
A US federal law that largely shields online platforms from liability for content another user posts. How it applies to AI-written replies is still debated.
- Sextortion
Risks
A form of online exploitation in which someone threatens to share sexual images of a person, often a teen, unless they pay money or send more images.
- Sharenting
Risks
Parents posting photos, videos, names, and stories about their children online, which can cost those children privacy and feed later misuse.
- Student data privacy agreement
Schools
A contract between a school or district and an edtech vendor that sets how student data may be collected, used, stored, shared, and deleted.
- Synthetic media
AI Basics
Any image, video, audio, or text created or heavily altered by AI, from a harmless filter or avatar to a harmful deepfake of a real person.
T
- TAKE IT DOWN Act
Laws & Policy
A US law against publishing nonconsensual intimate images, including AI forgeries, that tells covered platforms to remove a valid report within 48 hours.
- Targeted ads to children
Risks
Showing ads to children based on personal data, behavior, or a profile, a practice several privacy laws limit or ban for kids.
- Teen accounts
Safety & Design
Account types often aimed at roughly ages 13-17, with stricter default settings, content limits, and tools a parent is offered.
- Tennessee AI chatbot law
Laws & Policy
Tennessee's 2026 ban on advertising or representing that an AI system is, or can act as, a qualified mental health professional. Effective July 1, 2026.
- Training data
AI Basics
The large collection of text, images, or other content an AI model learns from, which shapes what it can say and which patterns it repeats.
- Trust and safety
Safety & Design
The teams, policies, and tools an online service uses to reduce abuse, fraud, and harmful content and to respond when someone is in danger.
U
- UK Children's Code
Laws & Policy
The UK's Age Appropriate Design Code: 15 standards online services likely to be used by children must follow to protect their data and privacy.
- Utah mental health chatbots
Laws & Policy
Utah's 2025 rules for mental health chatbots that use AI, including disclosure that the chatbot is not a human. Separate from the app-store age law.
V
- Values-aligned AI
Safety & Design
AI that a school can steer so replies follow that school's stated mission, instead of one default voice for every campus.
- Verifiable parental consent
Laws & Policy
The process a service uses to confirm that a real parent has approved collecting their child's personal information, as COPPA requires for kids under 13.
- Voice cloning
Risks
Using AI to copy a person's voice from a short recording so the copy can say words that person never said.
W
- Washington AI chatbot law
Laws & Policy
Washington's companion-chatbot statute, Chapter 168 of 2026, with disclosure rules and extra duties for minors. It takes effect January 1, 2027.
- Web search for kids
AI Basics
A search tool built for kids that looks up pages and shows the sources, so a child can open the page instead of trusting a summary alone.
- White-label AI
Safety & Design
An AI product one company builds and another business offers under its own name, inside its own app, school, or venue.
